Operations

Connex, PIL and the cost index

Three messages reach you on the way into the hub: the Connex Info with the connections off your flight, the Arrival PIL — the Passenger Information List — with who is about to miss theirs, and the cost index advisory on whether flying faster would buy any of it back. All three land in your eDesk. This page explains what arrives, when, and what every column means.

Everything in your eDesk Advisory only — never a clearance
How it fits together

One arrival, and what reaches you

Nothing here is triggered by a button. You confirm the final passenger count before off-block, and from then on the messages arrive by themselves, timed against your reported times — not against the plan. A flight that pushed back forty minutes late would otherwise get every message forty minutes too early.

Two things are worth knowing up front. The connection board is built once — about three hours before arrival, or as soon as you are airborne if the whole flight is shorter than that — and everything below is worked out from it. And it all reaches you in the same place: your eDesk. Nothing on this page is sent to the aircraft.

Timeline of one arrival with the four operational messages Off-block Take-off Cruise Descent On-block YOU · PREFLIGHT Final PAX Report Confirm the number and the fuel on board. Nothing else. ~3 H BEFORE ARR Connex board The one run — it feeds every message below. 15 MIN BEFORE DESCENT Arrival PIL Seat by seat, for the announcement — before the descent, not during it. AT CRUISE, ELSE TAKE-OFF + 30 Connex Info · cost index advisory Who connects — and whether speed would help. On a long flight the table waits for the 3 h mark.
A curfew alert never waits for the board.

If your destination closes for the night and you are running against it, the alert goes with the early block — at cruise, or half an hour after take-off — and the three-hour rule does not apply to it: the earlier you know, the cheaper every recovered minute is. It says nothing about connections either — it is about the aircraft and the clock.

When each message is due

All of them land in the same place — your eDesk — and every time below is counted from your reported times, not from the plan. The board itself is not one of them: it is what the first two rows are built from.

MessageDueWhat has to be true
Connex InfoAt cruise, else take-off + 30 — never more than 3 h before arrivalA published board for your arrival, and your confirmed PAX number
Cost index advisoryAt cruise, else take-off + 30 — on a long flight, hours before the tableA reason worth acting on: connections, curfew, duty time, next rotation
Fuel check requestThe same momentNo usable fuel reading yet, and a reason in sight
Curfew alertThe same moment — no 3 h ruleThe destination closes before you would be on stand
Next leg advisoryWith the Connex InfoA next leg with its own OFP, from 10 min of carried-over delay
Arrival PIL15 min before top of descent, from your OFP — else 35 min before landingA published board; without one there is nothing to list
PAX ListOn request, without delayYour final PAX number confirmed
The board

The Connex telex — same flight, two widths

A line on an MCDU is 24 characters wide. That is not a style choice, it is the screen — and it is the width the board is built in. The full table with transfer passengers and fuel needs 36; it would wrap into running text in the cockpit, exactly where it is supposed to help. The wide one is the one you read: it reaches your eDesk, set like a printout. Both are below, so you can see what the extra twelve columns buy.

As the board is built24 columns, MCDU width
|----+----1----+----2----|
CONNEX INFO
ETA 1607Z
ARR GATE Z54
ARR POS A54B
FLTNBR DES GATE ETD LTOP
LH1042 TXL A26 1640 1620
LH620  DXB B44 1650 1600
4Y52   MBJ -   1700 1610
LH622  DXB B48 1930 1840
ACTUAL PAX 180
TRANSFER PAX 35
ACCDF CI REACH 320KG

The ruler above is the point: every line fits, header included. Add one column and it stops fitting — and a wrapped table is unreadable on an MCDU.

eDesk36 columns, set like a printout
|----+----1----+----2----+----3----+-|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
CONNEX INFO
ETA 1607Z
ARR GATE Z54
ARR POS A54B
FLTNBR DEST PAX GATE ETD  LTOP ACCDF
LH1042 TXL    9 A26  1640 1620   140
LH620  DXB   16 B44  1650 1600   320
4Y52   MBJ    4 -    1700 1610    95
LH622  DXB    6 B48  1930 1840    60

ACTUAL PAX CONFIRMED 180
ACCDF UNIT KG / IN CI REACH 320
ADVISORY ONLY - NO CLEARANCE

Same four connections, two more columns: how many of your passengers are on each, and what each one is worth in fuel. The numbers point at the columns explained below.

The columns

Four of them you know from any departure board. Two are the reason this board exists at all.

ColumnWhat it isWhere it comes from
1FLTNBRThe onward flight your passengers are booked on.The arrival Connex board
2DESTWhere that flight goes.The board
3PAXHow many of your passengers are transferring onto it.An operations estimate
4GATEIts departure gate. A dash means none published yet.The board
5ETDIts scheduled off-block, in Zulu.The board
6LTOPLatest Time On Parking. Be on stand by this time and the connection still works. It is the onward ETD minus the airport's minimum connecting time and the walk between the two gates — Frankfurt has its own gate-to-gate table, elsewhere a terminal change simply adds a supplement.Calculated
7ACCDFAcceptable Delta Fuel. What it would be economically defensible to burn extra in order to save that one connection. It is a budget, not an instruction.An operations estimate
“IN CI REACH” is not the sum of the ACCDF column.

It counts only the connections that are actually at risk at your current delay and still reachable by flying faster. A connection that is comfortably made needs no extra fuel, and one that is already lost cannot be bought back. In the example that is the 320 kg of LH620 — the other three are fine.

Two things that are deliberately missing

No board, no message

An invented connection never reaches you

At night, at an airport without a feed, or simply before the board is published, there is no Connex Info at all. That is how it reads in real operations: for a late flight there are no connections, and then nothing is printed. The arrival gate is unaffected — it comes with the telex either way.

One per channel

Never two Connex messages

If the telex already carried the full table, that is the message. Only when the numbers could not be attached does a separate Connex Info follow — same columns, one channel later.

Before the descent

The Arrival PIL

PIL is the Passenger Information List. The Connex board answers “which connections exist”; the PIL answers “what do I say to the cabin”. It arrives 15 minutes before your top of descent — taken from the OFP, so a long descent gets the same head start as a short one — and is built like the real thing: four blocks, in the order you read them out. Where the plan names no descent point, it falls back to 35 minutes before landing.

The printout itself never spells the name out, and that is deliberate: it is modelled on the real template, and the real one does not either.

eDesk · Arrival PILexample data
1 2 3 4
ARRIVAL PIL
LH441 EDDF
LAST UPDATE 1544Z
ETA 1607Z
ARR GATE Z54
ARR POS  A54B

CGI
FLTNBR  DEST ETD  GTE  RMKS
LH1042  TXL  1640 A26
LH620   DXB  1650 B44  C
4Y52    MBJ  1700
LH622   DXB  1930 B48

C CRITICAL
END OF CGI

HUB CONNEX
FLTNBR  DST  ETD   MIN  PAX
LH1042  TXL  1640   13    9
LH620   DXB  1650   -7   16
   RBKD LH622   1930 B48
4Y52    MBJ  1700    3    4
LH622   DXB  1930  153    6

PERSONAL REBOOKING INFO
SEAT STS    DEST FLIGHT  REBOOKED
12A  HON    DXB  LH620   > LH622   1930 B48
14C  SEN    DXB  LH620   > LH622   1930 B48
27F  MEMBER DXB  LH620   > LH622   1930 B48
31A  NONE   DXB  LH620   > LH622   1930 B48

TRANSFER PAX 35 OF 180
MIN = MINUTES BETWEEN EXPECTED ON BLOCK AND LTOP
SEATS AND PAX DISTRIBUTION ARE OPS ESTIMATES.
END OF PIL
The four blocksand what each is for
1Head

Your flight, ETA, arrival gate and stand

The same figures the ground staff are working from, with the time they were last updated.

2CGI

Critical Gate Information

The connections sorted by departure time — the cabin reads this like a departure board. C marks a connection that is critical at the moment. G appears only if an earlier board really did name a different gate; an invented G sends passengers across the terminal for nothing.

3HUB CONNEX

How tight it is, and how many

MIN is the minutes between your expected on-block and that connection's LTOP — negative means it is gone at the current estimate. Underneath a lost connection sits RBKD — rebooked — with the next real departure to the same destination, taken from the same board. If there is none, it says so rather than inventing one.

4Rebooking

Seat by seat — but only the critical ones

With 160 passengers the full list would be unreadable, and only the rebookings matter for the announcement. Twelve cases at most; beyond that it points you at the PAX List.

Seats and the passenger split are estimates.

They come from a generic seat grid for the type, not from your add-on. If the aircraft you are flying has a different layout, the add-on and its loadsheet are the truth — the PIL says so in its own last lines.

On request

The PAX List

The long version, and the only one you ask for yourself. Once the final passenger count is confirmed, a PAX LIST RQST button appears in Preflight; it delivers a full simulated manifest to the eDesk — every passenger with status, cabin, seat, destination and connection.

eDesk · PAX Listfirst lines of the manifest
PAX LIST / SIMULATED
FLIGHT DLH441 EDDM-EDDF
ACTUAL PAX CONFIRMED 180

ID      STS    C SEAT DEST CONNEX
PAX0001 HON    F 02A  DXB  LH620
PAX0002 SEN    C 04C  TXL  LH1042
PAX0003 MEMBER E 14C  DXB  LH620
PAX0004 NONE   E 27F  EDDF LOCAL
PAX0005 MEMBER E 31A  DXB  LH620
…

CONNECTING FLIGHTS FROM THE ARRIVAL CONNEX BOARD.
NAMES, STATUS AND SEATS ARE SIMULATED.
SEATS USE A GENERIC TYPE GRID; THE ADD-ON AIRCRAFT IS THE TRUTH.
USE THE ADD-ON/LOADSHEET SEAT IF IT DIFFERS FROM THIS LIST.
Reading it
STSStatus: HON, SEN, FTL, MEMBER or NONE.
CCabin: F, C or E.
DESTWhere that passenger is actually going.
CONNEXThe onward flight — or LOCAL for anyone whose journey ends at your destination.
Ask again after the Connex Info arrives.

Requested at the gate, the list has no connections yet — the arrival board does not exist that early, and it says so at the bottom. Request it a second time in the cruise and the connections are filled in.

The short version

The cost index advisory

A high cost index buys time with fuel. The advisory works out whether that trade is worth making on this flight. Without a reason to act it stays silent; with one it always answers, even when the answer is that speed cannot recover this. How the number is calculated stays in the house — what follows is what the message tells you and how to read it.

What it is built on

Not a rule of thumb, and not one aircraft's table applied to the rest of the fleet. The curve was measured — from real flight plans, flown across the whole fleet.

56flight plans
10aircraft types
49 min11 hflight times
CI 4100range flown

And the finding that keeps the model small: the strongest number does not come from the model at all — it comes from your own flight plan, which already carries its own sensitivity for exactly the aircraft, weight, route and wind you are flying today.

eDesk · OPS Infoexample data
OPS INFO / DELAY RECOVERY
DRIVER: 1 CONNECTION AT RISK / 16 PAX

DELAY               24 MIN
PLANNED CI          20
RECOMMENDED CI      64  (+44)
TIME RECOVERED       7 MIN
EXPECTED BURN     + 420 KG
USABLE SURPLUS     980 KG
EFFECTIVE ACCDF    320 KG

RECOMMENDATION RESOLVES THE DRIVER.
FUEL BASIS: LATEST COCKPIT FUEL CHECK
FINAL RESERVE, ALTERNATE, CONTINGENCY AND EDTO FUEL PROTECTED.
ADVISORY ONLY - COMMANDER RETAINS FINAL AUTHORITY.
Line by line
DRIVERWhy anyone is suggesting this. “Two connections are wobbling” and “you land after the curfew” are completely different urgencies, so the message names its reason instead of just showing numbers.
DELAYHow late you currently are.
PLANNED CIThe cost index your OFP was built with.
RECOMMENDED CIWhat to set instead, with the difference in brackets.
TIME RECOVEREDWhat that is expected to win back.
EXPECTED BURNWhat it costs in fuel.
USABLE SURPLUSWhat you have available above everything that is protected.
EFFECTIVE ACCDFOnly on connection cases: what saving them is worth.

Four reasons, and only four

The advisory never fires “because you are late”. It fires because being late costs something specific, and that something has a name.

Connections

Passengers about to miss an onward flight

The only driver with a measured budget: the ACCDF of the connections that are genuinely at risk.

Curfew

The destination closes for the night

A diversion costs a multiple of any tank of fuel, so this one may spend the whole usable surplus.

Duty time

The duty-time limit is in sight

The FDP — flight duty period — is a legal edge: a broken one ends the rotation, not just the flight.

Rotation

Your delay carries into the next leg

A late follow-on flight propagates through the rest of the day.

What it will not do

Three honest limits, all of them written into the message itself.

It has a ceiling

Ten minutes, on a good day

Across every measured type the largest recovery is around ten to eleven minutes. Beyond roughly that much delay, speed does not catch it up — and the message says NOT SUFFICIENT with the shortfall instead of promising a rescue.

It never touches reserves

Only the surplus is on the table

Final reserve, alternate, contingency, EDTO and any extra the commander loaded stay locked. Only fuel above all of that can become recovery fuel.

It stays quiet

When it would be guessing

Under ATC regulation the speed would have no effect, and on a weather diversion the detour is the problem, not the speed. In both cases no recommendation goes out.

Enter a fuel check, or the advice rests on a plan figure.

Without a reading from the tanks the calculation falls back on the OFP's planned landing fuel — a number from before departure. Recommending several hundred kilograms on that basis is exactly the advice nobody wants, so when a driver appears and no check is on file, OPS asks for one first and the advisory follows afterwards. The message tells you which basis it used in its FUEL BASIS line.

One more, for the leg after this one

If the delay carries into your next flight, a separate Next leg fuel advisory arrives before landing rather than after it — the extra fuel has to be ordered while the aircraft is being refuelled, not once it is airborne. It works with the delay that actually transfers, not the one you have now: a generous turnaround often swallows the lot.

What is asked of you

Three actions, and that is all

Everything on this page follows from these. There is no switch to arm, and nothing to answer.

  1. Confirm the final PAX number

    Before off-block, in LHV Ops → eDesk → Preflight. The add-on aircraft is the truth about seats and weights — SimBrief profiles are a performance variant, not a reliable seating plan. flySmart! reminds you with a single line until it is done.

    eDesk → Preflight → Final PAX Report
  2. Enter a fuel check in the cruise

    In the Flightplan tab of flySmart!, at the waypoint you are passing. It is what turns the advisory from a plan estimate into a real one — and it is useful on its own.

    flySmart! → Flightplan
  3. Request the PAX List when you want it

    The button sits where the confirm button was. Ask once at the gate for the manifest, and again after the Connex Info if you want the connections filled in.

    eDesk → Preflight → PAX LIST RQST
None of it is a clearance.

Every message on this page ends the same way, and it means it: the commander decides. LTOP, ACCDF and the recommended cost index are operations advice, worked out from estimates — weather, ATC and the loadsheet outrank all of them.

Questions

The things that come up

Getting the messages

Why do I get none of this?

Three things have to line up: an OFP for this flight, your final PAX number confirmed before off-block, and a connection board published for your arrival. Without the OFP nothing is worked out at all — the whole calculation rests on it. Without the PAX number there are no transfer figures, so no Connex Info and no PIL. Without a board there are no connections to report; the cost index advisory can still reach you, because a curfew, your duty time or the next rotation are reason enough on their own.

I confirmed the PAX number and nothing happened.

That is the design. Confirming starts the calculation quietly; the results arrive later as eDesk messages, timed against your reported times — the first of them once you are in the cruise, or half an hour after take-off if no flight state is available.

No Connex Info arrived at all.

Then no connection board was published for your arrival — at night, at an airport without a feed, or simply not yet. Nothing is invented to fill the gap. The arrival gate still reaches you, because it travels with the telex rather than with the table.

Where is the 24-character board itself?

It is not sent to the aircraft. It is built at the three-hour mark, in the MCDU width it has always had, and what it contains reaches you as the Connex Info in your eDesk — with the transfer figures and ACCDF added, in the wide format that needs 36 columns.

Why is there no PIL on this flight?

Then there was no connection board for your arrival — and without one there is nothing to list. A short flight is no longer a reason: the PIL used to be dropped when it fell within three quarters of an hour of the Connex Info, and that rule is gone. It now comes on every flight that has a board, if necessary close behind the Connex Info. The two say different things — the Connex Info how tight it is, the PIL what you read to the cabin.

Reading them

What does PIL stand for?

Passenger Information List. The name comes from the real datalink template this is modelled on, and it is why the printout says only ARRIVAL PIL — the original does not spell it out either.

What exactly is LTOP?

Latest Time On Parking — be on stand by then and the connection still works. It is the onward departure time minus the minimum connecting time for that airport and the walk between the two gates. Frankfurt has its own gate-to-gate table; elsewhere a terminal change adds a supplement.

And ACCDF?

Acceptable Delta Fuel: what it would be economically defensible to burn extra to save that one connection. It is a budget, not an instruction, and it is an operations estimate.

Why is “IN CI REACH” so much smaller than the ACCDF column?

Because it is not the sum. It counts only the connections that are at risk at your current delay and still reachable by flying faster. Connections you will make comfortably need nothing, and ones already lost cannot be bought back.

MIN is negative in the PIL. Is the connection gone?

At the current estimate, yes — you would reach the stand after its LTOP. That is why the line underneath carries RBKD with the next real departure to the same destination. It can still turn around if you make up time.

There is a G in the RMKS column.

The gate changed since an earlier board. It only ever appears when a previous board genuinely named a different gate — nobody wants passengers sent across a terminal on a guess.

The seat numbers do not match my aircraft.

They come from a generic seat grid for the type. Your add-on and its loadsheet are the truth; the list says so itself in its closing lines.

The cost index

How is the recommended CI calculated?

That stays in the house. What is public is the shape of it: the flight plan you loaded already carries its own sensitivity — what a very low and a very high cost index would each have cost on that same run — and the recommendation is worked out from that, against the fuel you actually have spare.

Why did I get no recommendation even though I am late?

Several honest reasons: being late may not cost anything specific on this flight, speed may not win enough to matter, there may be no usable surplus above the protected fuel, or you are under ATC regulation or a weather diversion — in both of those the speed is not what is holding you up.

It says NOT SUFFICIENT. Then why send it?

Because the shortfall is worth knowing. Across every type measured, the largest recovery is around ten to eleven minutes; beyond that the message tells you how many minutes remain rather than pretending the problem is solved.

Will it eat into my reserves?

No. Final reserve, alternate, contingency, EDTO and any extra loaded by the commander are protected. Only fuel above all of that can ever be spent on recovery, and the message states that in its own last lines.

Do I have to follow it?

No. Every one of these messages is advisory and says so. The commander retains final authority, and weather, ATC and the loadsheet outrank all of it.

Why does OPS ask me for a fuel check first?

Without a reading the calculation uses the OFP's planned landing fuel — a figure from before departure. Recommending several hundred kilograms on that basis would be the wrong advice, so the request comes first and the advisory follows once the check is on file.

What is the “next leg fuel advisory”?

The same idea one flight ahead. It arrives before landing, because additional fuel has to be ordered while the aircraft is being refuelled. It works with the delay that actually transfers to the next leg, not the one you have right now — a long turnaround often absorbs it entirely.

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